What is the Jakarta Company Registry and how does it work? The Jakarta Company Registry is officially managed by the Ministry of Law and Human Rights via the DITJEN AHU Online portal, serving as Indonesia's definitive database for corporate Legal Entity Status. To legally operate in Jakarta, a business must first register through the AHU system and subsequently obtain a 13-digit Business Identification Number (NIB) via the OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk-Based Approach) system. Managed by the Ministry of Investment (BKPM), the OSS RBA acts as the digital licensing hub, ensuring both foreign (PT PMA) and local (PT) companies meet national operational and compliance standards.
When registering a company in Indonesia, navigating the legal framework requires understanding the strict separation between Legal Entity Status and Operational Licensing.
The "Entity Link" (Jurisdiction): Corporate law in Indonesia is enforced at the national level. However, for companies domiciling in the capital, the Kuningan Business District in South Jakarta (Jakarta Selatan) serves as the premier commercial hub. Establishing your domicile here dictates where your notary files the deed and which local Tax Office (Kantor Pelayanan Pajak or KPP) manages your corporate taxation.
Choosing the correct legal structure is your first major compliance step. Below is a structural comparison of the two primary corporate entities in Indonesia:
| Entity Feature | PT Local (Perseroan Terbatas) | PT PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing) |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum Capital | Determined by founders (varies by size classification) | IDR 10 Billion (Total Investment Plan) |
| Shareholder Requirements | Minimum 2 shareholders (100% Indonesian citizens/entities) | Minimum 2 shareholders (Foreign individuals/entities allowed) |
| Ownership Limits | 100% Local Ownership | Up to 100% Foreign Ownership (subject to Positive Investment List) |
| Tax ID Registration | Local KPP in Jakarta (by domicile) | Local KPP in Jakarta + LKPM investment reporting |
| Post-Registration Compliance | BPJS registration mandatory | BPJS + LKPM quarterly reporting to BKPM |
Before registering a new company or entering into a B2B partnership, you can verify corporate data directly through the government registry.
Registry Contact & Office Details
Once legal status is verified through AHU, operational licensing must be confirmed via the OSS Portal, managed by the BKPM. Using the company's 13-digit NIB, you can verify:
Under current investment laws enacted via the Omnibus Law, foreign-owned companies (PT PMA) face strict capitalization rules designed to protect local micro and small businesses.
Aligned with Peraturan Pemerintah No. 5/2021, all business activities in Indonesia are categorized by 5-digit KBLI codes. Selecting the wrong code has serious downstream consequences:
| Consequence | Why It Happens |
|---|---|
| ❌ Jakarta Domicile Blocked | Zoning laws may prohibit certain KBLI codes in specific Jakarta districts |
| ❌ NPWP (Tax ID) Frozen | Tax classification mismatches trigger KPP review holds |
| ❌ NIB Not Issued | OSS RBA system flags incompatible sector/entity type combinations |
| ❌ License Upgrade Required | Higher-risk KBLI codes require additional sectoral permits |
Pro Tip: Always cross-reference your KBLI code against your intended Jakarta district zoning map before submitting the deed to the notary. Retroactive KBLI changes post-NIB issuance require a full notarial amendment.
Related Read: See our guide on Company Formation Indonesia to secure a legally compliant domicile address before initiating Step 1.
Your appointed Indonesian Notary Public drafts the foundational corporate document — the Akta Pendirian. This deed formally records the outcomes of the first Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham (RUPS) — the General Meeting of Shareholders — and includes:
The notary electronically submits the Akta Pendirian to the DITJEN AHU portal via the SABH system. Upon review and approval, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights issues the SK Kemenkumham — the official ministerial decree legally recognizing the company as a registered Indonesian legal entity. This approval is subsequently published in the Berita Negara (State Gazette).
With the SK Kemenkumham in hand, the company must register with the local Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) that corresponds to the company's registered domicile in Jakarta. The KPP issues the corporate NPWP (Tax Identification Number), which is mandatory for:
Once the NPWP is obtained, the company completes its registration on the OSS Portal. The system runs a Risk-Based Approach (RBA) assessment based on the registered KBLI codes and issues:
Registration completion does not end legal obligations. Companies must fulfill:
| Obligation | Authority | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| BPJS Ketenagakerjaan (Workforce Social Security) | BPJS Ketenagakerjaan | Monthly |
| BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) | BPJS Kesehatan | Monthly |
| LKPM (Investment Activity Report) | BKPM / bkpm.go.id | Quarterly |
Related Read: See our guide on Indonesian Golden Visa for Foreign Directors to ensure your leadership team is visa-compliant post-registration.
❓ Can a foreigner own 100% of a Jakarta company? Yes. Foreigners can own 100% of a PT PMA in Jakarta, provided the chosen business sector (KBLI code) is fully open to foreign investment under Indonesia's Positive Investment List (formerly the Negative Investment List/DNI). Certain strategic sectors — such as media, agriculture, and specific financial services — impose ownership caps or are fully reserved for Indonesian nationals. Always verify your KBLI against the latest Positive Investment List before structure planning.
❓ How long does company registration take in Jakarta? With complete documentation, a properly selected KBLI code, and a legally compliant domicile address, standard PT or PT PMA registration in Jakarta takes 5 to 10 working days — covering Deed notarization, SK Kemenkumham issuance, NPWP registration, and NIB generation.
❓ Where is the DITJEN AHU office located? The main office of the Directorate General of General Law Administration (DITJEN AHU) is located at: 📍 Gedung Direktorat Jenderal AHU, Jalan HR. Rasuna Said Kav. 6-7, Kuningan, South Jakarta. 📞 021 3001 5800 | 📧 [email protected]
| Entity | System Type |
|---|---|
| DITJEN AHU | Legal (Ministry of Law) |
| OSS RBA | Operational (Ministry of Investment) |
| KBLI | Classification (Business Activity Codes) |
| NIB | Verification (Business ID Number) |
| Platform | URL | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| DITJEN AHU | ahu.go.id | Company name search & legal entity verification |
| OSS RBA | oss.go.id | NIB search & operational license verification |
| BKPM | bkpm.go.id | LKPM reporting & Positive Investment List |
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